Biological Control for Rampant Weed
The war against one of Australia’s worst water weeds is well under way, with
encouraging signs emerging from a research project into the aquatic weed, Cabomba
[Cabomba caroliniana].
The project has identified several agents that have potential be effective in
the control of cabomba in Australia..
Cabomba is an aquatic weed native to South America that has been commonly used
in aquariums. It is difficult to control because chemical and physical control
methods have been proven to be expensive and only control options.. Since its
introduction into Australia, it has found its way into numerous waterways where
it has negative impacts on biodiversity, water quality, water storage, and recreational
facilities.
The aim of the research project was to identify agents and then test the host
specificity of these agents to the Cabomba weed. This is important to make sure
the agents do not affect other plants if it released into the environment.
Until the discovery of a weevil as a possible agent , no biological control
for the Cabomba weed had been identified.
According to National Aquatic Weeds Coordinator Andrew Petroeschevsky the project
is highly strategic in nature as it implements a number of key priorities identified
in the National Strategic Plan for Cabomba.
The project is a joint initiative of Noosa & District Landcare, the Burnett
Mary Regional Group, CSIRO Entomology, Noosa Shire Council, Lake Macdonald Catchment
Care Group, Department of Environment and Heritage, Australian Department of Agriculture
Fisheries and Forestry and Land and Water Australia. It took place in South America,
CSIRO Laboratories in Brisbane and at selected locations around Australia including
Lake Macdonald, near Cooroy.
Weeds and pest Co-ordinator with the Burnett Mary Regional Group, Nora Brandli,
said that the eventual outcome of the research is to effectively manage the Cabomba
weed without the use of chemicals.
“This requires a number of other environmental restrictions be placed on Cabomba
to be effective,” she said.
“This is such a terrible weed, with the potential to spread right through Australian
aquatic habitats, so an effective biological control would be fantastic.”
For more information contact Nora Brandli at the Burnett Mary Regional Group
on Ph: 4181 2999
Photo by (W. Cabrera-Walsh, USDA-SABCL)
The weevil currently being tested in
quarantine, Hydrotimetes natans.
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